See murid on Wiktionary
{
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"ref": "2000 June 25, E[dward] O[sborne] Wilson, “The Writing Life”, in The Washington Post, Washington, D.C.: The Washington Post Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 28 Aug 2017:",
"text": "The theory of faunal dominance holds that while evolution occurs everywhere, certain land masses generate disproportionately more terrestrial and aquatic groups, such as the familiar murid rodents and ranid frogs, which are able to colonize and dominate other land masses.",
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"text": "Calhoun, an endlessly inventive designer of experiments, built an enclosure outfitted with rat apartments and partitioned the pen into connected “neighborhoods,” creating a murid arcadia that he could observe at his leisure.",
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"ref": "2024 October 24, Annie Lowrey, “Ratpocalypse Now”, in Jeffrey Goldberg, editor, The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 27 Oct 2024:",
"text": "Given how hard it is to study urban rats, we know remarkably little about them; we know more about moose in the Yukon than we do about my murid neighbors in New York.",
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"word": "myodont"
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"text": "And when Russian troops attacked breakaway Chechnya in the early 1990s, separatist fighters were often seen performing the stirring ritual the zikr, during which murids dance in a circle while crying hypnotic chants.",
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}
],
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],
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],
"ref": "2024 September 17, Ben Goldfarb, “Book Review: How One Weird Rodent Ecologist Tried to Change the Fate of Humanity”, in Scientific American, New York, N.Y.: Springer Nature America, Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 17 Sep 2024:",
"text": "Calhoun, an endlessly inventive designer of experiments, built an enclosure outfitted with rat apartments and partitioned the pen into connected “neighborhoods,” creating a murid arcadia that he could observe at his leisure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
143
]
],
"ref": "2024 October 24, Annie Lowrey, “Ratpocalypse Now”, in Jeffrey Goldberg, editor, The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 27 Oct 2024:",
"text": "Given how hard it is to study urban rats, we know remarkably little about them; we know more about moose in the Yukon than we do about my murid neighbors in New York.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or belonging to the family Muridae."
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Muridae",
"Muridae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"murid"
],
"word": "murid"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms suffixed with -id",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Murids"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"appellativization",
"appellativization"
],
[
"Murid(ae)",
"Muridae#Translingual"
],
[
"-ae",
"-ae#English"
],
[
"-idae",
"-idae#Translingual"
],
[
"-id",
"-id#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "surface analysis"
},
"expansion": "surface analysis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-id"
},
"expansion": "-id",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An appellativization from Murid(ae) minus -ae (a pattern that recurs with many -idae names); by surface analysis, ending in suffix -id.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "murid (plural murids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: mouse, rat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any rodent in the family Muridae."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "muroid"
},
{
"word": "myomorph"
},
{
"word": "myodont"
},
{
"word": "rodent"
},
{
"word": "mammal"
},
{
"word": "vertebrate"
},
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "organism"
},
{
"word": "gnawer"
},
{
"word": "critter"
},
{
"word": "creature"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Muridae",
"Muridae#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q25916"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mouse"
},
{
"word": "rat"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q25916"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "any rodent in the family Muridae",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "egérfélék"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "any rodent in the family Muridae",
"word": "chuột"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"murid"
],
"word": "murid"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Murids"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"مُرِيد",
"مريد#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مُرِيد",
"lit": "seeker"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مُرِيد (murīd, literally “seeker”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مُرِيد (murīd, literally “seeker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "murid (plural murids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
162,
168
]
],
"ref": "2007 November 22, Tom Parfitt, “The battle for the soul of Chechnya”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 01 Sep 2013:",
"text": "And when Russian troops attacked breakaway Chechnya in the early 1990s, separatist fighters were often seen performing the stirring ritual the zikr, during which murids dance in a circle while crying hypnotic chants.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Sufi novice committed to enlightenment under a spiritual guide."
],
"links": [
[
"Sufi",
"Sufi"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the largest of the three hereditary Yazidi castes, composed of laypeople charged with seeking spiritual guidance from the sheikhs and pirs."
],
"links": [
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"Yazidi",
"Yazidi"
],
[
"castes",
"castes"
],
[
"laypeople",
"laypeople"
],
[
"sheikhs",
"sheikhs"
],
[
"pirs",
"pirs"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"murid"
],
"word": "murid"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"murid",
"murid#Malay"
],
[
"مُرِيد",
"مريد#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "murid",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay murid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "murid"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay murid",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مُرِيد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مُرِيد (murīd)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay murid, from Arabic مُرِيد (murīd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murid-murid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moerid",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "murid (plural murid-murid)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mu‧rid"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mu‧rid"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ر و د",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urid",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/urid/2 syllables",
"id:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"disciple, pupil, student"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"student",
"student"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) disciple, pupil, student"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelajar"
},
{
"word": "peserta didik"
},
{
"word": "siswa"
},
{
"word": "siswi"
}
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmurid/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmu.rɪt̪̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urid"
}
],
"word": "murid"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"murid",
"murid#Malay"
],
[
"مُرِيد",
"مريد#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "murid",
"4": "",
"5": "pupil; student"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay murid (“pupil; student”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مُرِيد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مُرِيد (murīd)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay murid (“pupil; student”), from Arabic مُرِيد (murīd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulid",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "murid",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "paganad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maguindanao lemmas",
"Maguindanao nouns",
"Maguindanao terms borrowed from Malay",
"Maguindanao terms derived from Arabic",
"Maguindanao terms derived from Malay",
"Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"disciple"
],
"links": [
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
]
]
}
],
"word": "murid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR- + -kan",
"word": "bermuridkan [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR- + -kan",
"word": "habitual + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"word": "murid-murid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "murid"
},
{
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "murid"
},
{
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "morid"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mulid"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"مُرِيد",
"مريد#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مُرِيد"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مُرِيد (murīd)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مُرِيد (murīd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "موريد",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "murid-murid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murid²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "موريد"
},
"expansion": "murid (Jawi spelling موريد, plural murid-murid or murid²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mu",
"rid"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cikgu"
},
{
"word": "guru"
},
{
"word": "mahaguru"
},
{
"word": "pamong"
},
{
"word": "pengasuh"
},
{
"word": "pendidik"
},
{
"word": "pengajar"
},
{
"word": "pensyarah"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ed",
"Rhymes:Malay/ed/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/id",
"Rhymes:Malay/id/2 syllables",
"ms:Education",
"ms:Schools"
],
"glosses": [
"pupil, student"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "mahasiswa"
},
{
"word": "mahasiswi"
},
{
"word": "siswa"
},
{
"word": "siswi"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"Kamus Dewan",
"w:Kamus Dewan"
],
[
"Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka",
"w:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelajar"
},
{
"word": "penuntut"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmurid/",
"note": "/a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmu.rit̪̚]",
"note": "/a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-id"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmured/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmu.ret̪̚]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ed"
},
{
"audio": "ms-MY-murid.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ms-MY-murid.ogg/Ms-MY-murid.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ms-MY-murid.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"word": "murid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for murid meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.